<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary reason for uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to the study?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The primary reason is that individuals do not use their medications regularly.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How were the participants of the study grouped based on their health conditions?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Participants were divided into three groups: those with only hypertension, those with both hypertension and diabetes, and those with only diabetes.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary aim of the study conducted on patients undergoing oral surgeries?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To evaluate the effect of hypertension and/or diabetes on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate changes during oral surgeries.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the relationship between age and blood pressure according to the studies mentioned?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Blood pressure values increased as age increased.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the goal of hypertension treatment in terms of blood pressure values?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The goal is to keep blood pressure values below 140/90 mmHg.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What were the significant findings regarding diastolic blood pressure and heart rate changes among the different groups?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The diastolic blood pressure change in the diabetes-only group was significantly lower than in the hypertension-only group, and the heart rate change in the hypertension-only group was significantly higher than in the other two groups.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it important to monitor blood pressure and heart rate changes during oral surgeries?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Monitoring these changes is crucial for preventing complications, especially in patients with systemic diseases like hypertension and diabetes.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What factors can cause changes in blood pressure during oral surgery?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Age, gender, body mass index, physiological and psychological stress, fear and anxiety, family history of hypertension, and the dose of catecholamines in local anesthetics.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What statistical methods were used to evaluate the study data?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Descriptive statistical methods, Shapiro-Wilk test, graphical analyses, one-way analysis of variance, Bonferroni correction, Games-Howell pairwise evaluations, Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunn-Bonferroni test, paired sample t-test, and Pearson's chi-squared test.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does an increase in systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure affect cardiovascular risk?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Every 20 mm Hg increase in systolic blood pressure or 10 mm Hg increase in diastolic blood pressure doubles the risk of cardiovascular complications.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What was the significance level set at for statistical analyses in the study?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The statistical significance level was set at p<0.05.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the common physiological measurements monitored during oral surgery to assess cardiovascular health?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Blood pressure and heart rate.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How did the researchers ensure the reliability of their postoperative measurements?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Patients were rested for 5 minutes following the completion of procedures before postoperative measurements were taken.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What phenomenon may cause a difference of more than 10 mmHg between blood pressure values measured at home and at the dental clinic?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">This may be indicative of white coat hypertension.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What factor is specifically studied in relation to oral and maxillofacial surgery practices according to the provided studies?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Obesity.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does gender affect heart rate changes during oral surgery according to the findings?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">There was no significant difference in heart rate changes during oral surgery based on gender.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the use of local anesthesia in dental treatments affect cardiovascular metrics?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It can cause changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and electrocardiogram readings.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What was the unique aspect of the study regarding blood pressure and heart rate during surgery in diabetic patients?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It was the first study to evaluate the change in blood pressure and heart rate during surgery in diabetic patients.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What was the demographic distribution of patients in terms of age and gender?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">38.2% were male and 61.8% were female; 51.9% were under the age of 50 years, and 48.1% were over 50 years of age.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What factors besides hypertension and diabetes were found to affect blood pressure and heart rate changes during oral surgeries?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Individual factors such as age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) were also found to be effective.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is a common theme among the studies regarding cardiovascular responses in dental procedures?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Variability in blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature during dental surgeries.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What was the effect of local anesthesia containing epinephrine on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertensive patients?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The systolic blood pressure did not change, diastolic blood pressure decreased, and the mean heart rate increased except in patients with stage 2 hypertension.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What was the tolerance level of medically compromised patients to oral surgeries under local anesthesia?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Patients with blood pressure below 180/110 mmHg tolerated oral surgeries performed under local anesthesia.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the presence of severe anxiety affect blood pressure and heart rate in hypertensive patients?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Severe anxiety results in higher systolic blood pressure and heart rate values.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does body mass index (BMI) relate to blood pressure, heart rate, and obesity according to the study?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">There was no difference in SBP, DBP, HR based on BMI, but obesity incidence was higher in hypertensive individuals.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How did the study address postoperative care?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Patients were informed about postoperative care and what to pay attention to, kept under observation for 1 hour for bleeding control, and invited for further postoperative follow-ups on the 2nd and 7th days.</p> </div> </div>