<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the essence of data analysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Data analysis is the process of making meaning from the data.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the primary motivations behind individuals engaging in research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Individuals are motivated to engage in research due to a desire for a research degree and its benefits, the challenge of solving unsolved problems, intellectual joy of creative work, service to society, and gaining respectability.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How do research methods and research methodology differ?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Research methods are techniques used for conducting research, while research methodology is the systematic way to solve the research problem scientifically.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary method of selecting respondents in convenience sampling?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Respondents are selected because they happen to be in the right place at the right time.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the main purpose of descriptive research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The main purpose of descriptive research is to describe the state of affairs as it exists at present.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does judgmental sampling differ from general convenience sampling?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">In judgmental sampling, elements are selected based on the researcher's judgment.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the most challenging task in constructing new instruments for data collection?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Ensuring they have reasonable reliability and validity.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is consistency important in data collection?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It minimizes bias introduced when more than one person collects the data.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is crucial for the success of a study?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The quality of the data collection methods chosen and employed.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What distinguishes quantitative research from other research methods?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Quantitative research is characterized by the systematic collection and interpretation of numerical data, structured research designs, statistical analysis, and objective measurement of phenomena.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does qualitative research differ from quantitative research in terms of data collection and analysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data, such as words, images, and observations, to obtain rich, detailed, and contextually nuanced information.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">At what stage does the selection of the data collection method begin?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">During the literature review.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the initial step in snowball sampling?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">An initial group of respondents is selected, usually at random.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What action is taken after the initial group of respondents is interviewed in snowball sampling?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">These respondents are asked to identify others who belong to the target population of interest.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does analytical research utilize existing information?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Analytical research uses facts or information already available to make a critical evaluation of the material.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does accurate and systematic data collection enable in scientific research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It allows us to collect information about our study objects.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are some methods of data collection mentioned?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Documents review, observation, questioning, measuring, or a combination of different methods.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the goal of applied research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Applied research aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organisation.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What challenges are associated with observational data collection?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Reactivity, ethical concerns, and vulnerability to observer bias.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What distinguishes a semi-structured interview from a structured interview?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The interviewer has more freedom to modify the wording and order of questions.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of business research in strategic planning?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Business research assists in setting realistic goals, defining objectives, and developing strategies to achieve them, ensuring efforts are aligned with the company's long-term vision.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the purpose of structured observation?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Specifying in advance what behaviors or events are to be observed.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the advantages of using observations as a data collection method?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It may be the only way to study certain variables and ensure the validity of findings, offering depth and variety of information.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the purpose of sharing codes with colleagues in research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To build depth into the analysis and ensure accuracy in interpretation of data.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the goal of axial coding?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To identify themes that cut across all data sets.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the key activities involved in effective data analysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Keeping an eye on the main game, managing data, engaging in quantitative and/or qualitative analysis, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What characterizes fundamental research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Fundamental research is mainly concerned with generalizations and the formulation of a theory, often involving natural phenomena or pure mathematics.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does open coding involve?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Assigning a code word or phrase that describes the meaning of the text segment.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What ensures the objectivity of data collection methods in research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The data must not be influenced by anyone who collects the information, ensuring objectivity.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How are themes classified according to their prevalence in the data?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">As major themes, which represent the main ideas, or minor themes, which are secondary.</p> </div> </div>