<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary goal of nursing according to the theoretical foundations presented?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The primary goal is to enhance patient recovery and well-being through individualized, holistic, ethical, and humane care.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of symmetrical chest expansion during palpation?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Indicates healthy lung function</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What dietary adjustments are recommended for individuals with low cholesterol needs?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Decrease fat intake and consume little meat or cheese.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does a thrill in palpation indicate?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">A palpable murmur</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the body utilize food according to the principles of good nutrition?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Food provides energy for organ function, movement, and work, and supplies raw materials for enzyme function, growth, cell replacement, and repair.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the key components of nutritional assessment?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Antropometric Measurement, Biochemical Assay, Clinical signs, and Dietary History.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does the Weber’s test assess?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Conduction hearing</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the key differences between macronutrients and micronutrients?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Macronutrients provide calories for energy, while micronutrients, which include vitamins and minerals, do not provide calories but are essential for various bodily functions.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary characteristic of vesicular breath sounds?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Soft intensity, low pitched</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are some methods to decrease stress according to the text?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Methods to decrease stress include progressive relaxation, Benzon relaxation method, yoga, meditation, and ventilation of feelings.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary cause of koilonychia?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Iron deficiency anemia</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does Florence Nightingale's theory contribute to the field of nursing?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Nightingale's theory emphasizes the importance of utilizing the patient's environment to aid in their recovery.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary purpose of using Positron Emission Tomography in medical diagnostics?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To detect cancer sites of metastasis due to cancer cells' strong affinity for glucose.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the four metaparadigms of nursing?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Person, Health, Environment, Nursing.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Who is considered the Mother of Modern Nursing and what significant contributions did she make to the field?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Florence Nightingale is considered the Mother of Modern Nursing. She developed the Nightingale System of Nursing Education, revolutionized nursing practices, professionalized nursing, and authored 'Notes on Nursing'.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What hormones are released by the posterior pituitary gland and what are their primary effects?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The posterior pituitary gland releases antidiuretic hormone, which increases sodium and water reabsorption, decreases urine output, increases blood volume, and increases blood pressure; and oxytocin, which aids in ejaculation/sperm motility and causes uterine contraction.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What type of edema is described as generalized?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Anasarca</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of the Deaconess School of Nursing in the history of nursing education?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The Deaconess School of Nursing, founded by Pastor Theodore Fliedner, was the first training school for Nursing, offering a 6-month program in Kaiserswerth, Germany.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What conditions necessitate the use of Parenteral Nutrition?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Nonfunctional GIT, extended bowel rest, and preoperative TPN.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of checking for a gag reflex before and after certain endoscopic procedures?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To ensure patient safety by confirming that the reflex is functioning properly, preventing aspiration.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How is the correct placement of a Nasogastric Tube confirmed?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">By X-ray.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary purpose of pulse oximetry in patient care?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To measure arterial blood oxygen levels non-invasively.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does tactile fremitus change in pneumonia compared to pneumothorax?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Increases in pneumonia, decreases in pneumothorax</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs apply to nursing priorities?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It prioritizes patient needs from physiological necessities to self-actualization, with life-threatening needs being the highest priority.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is a laxative or NPO (nothing by mouth) sometimes necessary before abdominal scans?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To prepare the body for the scan by ensuring the abdominal area is clear.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of the nurse-patient relationship in nursing theories?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It is crucial for understanding patient needs, setting goals, and providing personalized care.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the recommended action when a pulse is irregular?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Monitor the pulse for a full minute and validate by taking the apical pulse if necessary. Notify the physician if it's a change for the patient.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does glycosuria indicate in a urinalysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Diabetes</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How do nursing theories address the concept of man?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">They view man as a bio-psychosocial and spiritual being in constant interaction with the environment, emphasizing a holistic approach.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What role does the environment play according to nursing theories?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It is a critical factor that nurses manipulate or utilize to promote patient recovery and well-being.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the WHO define health, and how does this definition differ from the concept of disease?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, whereas disease is a malfunctioning of the body system.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How should breathing rates outside the normal range of 16-20 bpm be classified?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">As tachypnea, bradypnea, apnea, or eupnea, depending on the rate and presence of breathing.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the purpose of a 24-hour urine collection?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To measure substances like HCG and urinary creatinine</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does the presence of live bacteria in stool suggest?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Abnormal condition</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the principle of bed-making in nursing practice contribute to patient care?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It ensures safety, comfort, and infection control through proper technique and asepsis.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How do nursing theories conceptualize health?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Health is seen as a dynamic state that is influenced by the interaction between the person, their environment, and nursing care.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary purpose of suctioning in patient care?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To maintain a patent airway and promote adequate exchange of O2 and CO2.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the priority nursing interventions for a patient using a nasal cannula?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Check prong placement, encourage nose breathing, and limit flow for patients with chronic lung disease.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of the Korotkoff sounds in blood pressure measurement?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">They indicate different phases of the blood pressure cycle, from systolic to diastolic.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the text describe the prioritization of nursing diagnoses?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Nursing diagnoses are prioritized based on airway, breathing, and circulation.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the purposes of evaluation in the nursing process?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The purposes of evaluation are to determine the client's progress or lack thereof, assess the overall quality of care provided, and promote nursing accountability.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it important to manage the cuff pressure of an endotracheal tube?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To maintain the appropriate level of pressure and prevent complications such as tissue damage.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the recommended management approach for anorexia and bulimia?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Hygiene, small frequent feeding, and serving food attractively.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the effect of hyperventilation on blood pH levels?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It leads to respiratory alkalosis.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does vitamin D deficiency affect the body?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It leads to rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, affecting bone strength and structure.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What factors influence body temperature, and why is this important in clinical assessment?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Age, ovulation, activity, and environment affect body temperature, important for accurate health assessment and diagnosis.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it critical to assess a patient's ability to filter kidneys during an Excretory Urography?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To diagnose potential issues like kidney stones or filtration problems, impacting overall kidney health.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the rationale behind using different methods to take body temperature in clinical settings?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Each method has specific indications and contraindications based on patient condition and accuracy needs.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome, and what happens during each stage?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The stages are Alarm (awareness of stressor, increased vital signs), Resistance (repel of stressor, adaptation, normalization of hormone levels), and Exhaustion (unable to overcome stressor, decreased energy level, potential organ damage).</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What role did apprenticeship play in the early development of nursing?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Apprenticeship, known as 'on the job training', involved experienced nurses teaching new volunteers, usually from religious orders, through trial and error, without formal education.</p> </div> </div>