<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the key benefits of systematic literature reviews over other types of reviews?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">They are high in quality and comprehensiveness and low in bias.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary goal of conducting a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To provide a comprehensive and unbiased synthesis of existing research evidence on a particular topic or research question.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) considered the gold standard in experimental research?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">They demonstrate causality and control for confounding factors, minimizing bias.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How can Boolean search operators enhance the literature search process?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">'AND' combines different concepts, while 'OR' expands the search to include any of the terms.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it recommended to adhere to reporting standards like PRISMA in systematic reviews?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Adhering to reporting standards ensures that systematic reviews are conducted and reported in a consistent, transparent, and reproducible manner, enhancing the quality and reliability of the review.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it crucial to assess the quality of studies in a systematic review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To ensure conclusions accurately reflect the available evidence by accounting for potential biases.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the recommended approach to estimating potential bias in literature included in a systematic review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Consider separate indicators of bias risk rather than creating a summary score.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">When is a meta-analysis most appropriate?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">When the research question involves a specific quantitative outcome or effect size, and there are multiple primary studies with similar designs and sufficient data.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary goal of conducting a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The primary goal is to gather, analyze, and summarize the existing body of research in a systematic and transparent manner to identify gaps, inconsistencies, and areas of consensus.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary purpose of conducting a meta-analysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The primary purpose is to synthesize evidence from multiple studies to identify a common effect or association on a specific research question or topic.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the first step in conducting a systematic review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Formulating clear and specific research questions.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the purpose of including unpublished work in a systematic review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">To reduce publication bias and include potentially relevant findings that were not published.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does a meta-analysis differ from a systematic literature review in terms of data handling?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">A meta-analysis involves pooling and analyzing quantitative data from included studies, while a systematic literature review focuses on summarizing findings, themes, and trends without necessarily pooling quantitative data.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are some of the main benefits of conducting a meta-analysis?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Benefits include increased statistical power, resolving discrepancies between studies, identifying trends or patterns, reducing publication bias, and informing policy and practice.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is the scoping stage crucial in a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The scoping stage is crucial because it involves determining the research question, identifying key concepts, and defining inclusion and exclusion criteria, which are essential for guiding the review process.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is a key consideration when presenting a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The organization should be based on review goals and readability, adhering to best practice guidelines.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is using a subject heading beneficial in a systematic literature review search?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It ensures all papers related to the subject, regardless of the authors' terminology, are included.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How do inclusion and exclusion criteria affect the outcome of a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">These criteria affect the outcome by defining the boundaries of the review, ensuring that the research questions are addressed effectively, and influencing the generalizability and relevance of the review results.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the initial steps recommended by Siddaway et al. (2019) for planning a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Formulate search terms, consider different terminology, and establish inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does a systematic literature review differ from other types of reviews?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It follows a predefined and transparent protocol, aims for a comprehensive search, uses transparent and replicable methods, and synthesizes findings across studies.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of maintaining a record-keeping system during a systematic review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Maintaining a record-keeping system is significant because it records decisions made throughout the review process, aids in writing the method section of an article, and supports transparency and reproducibility.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is it important to use a citation manager during the screening stage of a systematic literature review?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It organizes search results, saves time, prevents data loss, and helps in formatting references.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What challenges or limitations are associated with meta-analyses?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Challenges include potential biases from study selection or data inclusion, variability in study quality affecting results, and interpretation challenges due to heterogeneity among studies.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does a meta-analysis contribute to the field of research and decision-making?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It provides robust evidence that can resolve conflicts in the literature, generalize findings, identify research gaps, and offer clear, actionable evidence for decision-making.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why is further research on quality assessment tools in systematic reviews necessary?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Existing tools and procedures need significant improvement to accurately account for study quality.</p> </div> </div>