<div style='margin-bottom: 20px;'> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How do new urban arrangements contribute to social segregation and inequality?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">New urban arrangements, such as the privatization of spaces and increased security measures, lead to segregation and inequality by creating exclusive areas for the middle and upper classes, reinforcing social divides.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does the transition from the polis to the contemporary city illustrate about modes of subjectivation?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It illustrates a shift from ethical-aesthetic modes of subjectivation in the Greek polis to individualized, narcissistic, and identity-based modes in the contemporary urban society.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the first version of the relationship between the social and the subjective view the formation of subjectivity?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It views subjectivity as formed by social influences through processes like introjection or socialization, maintaining a dualism between external and internal aspects.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What new directions for clinical psychology does the article suggest?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It suggests new directions that incorporate a transdisciplinary and political perspective, expanding beyond traditional clinical approaches.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary focus of the article regarding the field of Psychology?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The article focuses on the nascent research area of subjectivizing processes and their connection to urban space.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the article propose to understand subjectivity differently than traditional views?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">It suggests understanding subjectivization as a process linked to the exteriority of urban space, challenging the notion of subjectivity as mere interiority.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What role do New Social Movements play in the context of subjectivity and politics?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">New Social Movements challenge traditional forms of oppression beyond production relations, extending political concepts to the realm of subjectivity and linking political practice with everyday life.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What significant shift in urban arrangements does the article highlight?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The article highlights the new urban segregation resulting from the privatization of spaces for residence, consumption, leisure, and work by the middle and high classes.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the contemporary urban experience influence mental health issues according to the text?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The urban experience, characterized by rapid changes and instability, is linked to the rise of mental health issues like panic disorders, reflecting the psychosocial impact of urban life.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What fundamental relationship did the 20th century reveal between social and subjective experiences?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The 20th century revealed a fundamental relationship between social experience and subjective experience, demonstrating their interconnectedness.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the significance of subjectivity production in contemporary capitalism?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Subjectivity production is as important as the material production of consumer goods, with significant investment in advertising by large companies to influence consumer behavior.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What alternative conception of subjectivity is discussed, contrasting with the idea of internal identity?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Subjectivity is seen as an emergent, historically contingent process connected with social, cultural, economic, technological, and urban processes, moving away from the notion of a fixed internal identity.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Why has Psychology historically been separated from urban studies, according to the article?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Psychology arrived late to the debate on urban issues due to a historical distance and the tendency to investigate psychological processes independently of urban processes.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does Foucault's genealogy of the subject of desire challenge traditional views of subjectivity?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Foucault challenges traditional views by presenting the subject of desire as a historical construction specific to Modernity, not a universal human structure, emphasizing the contingency and variability of subjectivity.</p> </div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 1rem; padding: 10px 20px;"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the proposed approach for clinical practices in psychology in response to new urban arrangements?</h2> <p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">A transdisciplinary approach that recognizes subjectivity as a historical process connected to urban spaces, moving beyond the individual to include political and social dimensions in clinical practice.</p> </div> </div>