Fundamentals of Primary Health Care
Learn about community profiling, epidemiology, and the foundation of primary care nursing. Understand the international health bodies and systems, and explore models and theories related to primary care nursing.
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the key principles of Primary Health Care according to the Alma-Ata declaration?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The key principles include health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What does the Ottawa Charter aim to achieve?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The Ottawa Charter aims to achieve Health For All by the year 2000 and beyond.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What strategy was born from the 1979 conference sponsored by Rockefeller at the Bellagio Conference Center in Italy?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The GOBIFFF strategy, which stands for Growth, Oral dehydration, Breastfeeding, Food supplementation, Female literacy, and Family planning, was born from the conference.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the purpose of community profiling in primary health care?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Community profiling aims to dissect the environmental characteristics, health status, and the health system under which a community operates.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What are the components of evidence-based practice in primary care nursing?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The text does not provide specific components of evidence-based practice, but generally, it involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available clinical evidence from systematic research.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the primary focus of epidemiology?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The primary focus of epidemiology is on the study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What is the difference between grand theories and less detailed theories in nursing according to Mintz-Binder, 2019?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">Grand theories are created with more depth and detail, while less detailed theories, such as Kolcaba's Comfort theory and Pender's Health Promotion model, are not as comprehensive.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">How does the District Health Information Systems (DHIS) contribute to primary health care?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The DHIS contributes by providing essential data and information that support the planning, management, and decision-making processes in primary health care.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">Describe the impact of the Alma-Ata Declaration on the approach to health care.</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The Alma-Ata Declaration criticized medical elitism and the vertical health approach, advocating for a comprehensive primary health care system that includes health promotion, disease prevention, and socioeconomic development.</p>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 1.5rem;">What significant event marked the foundation of Primary Health Care?</h2>
<p style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2rem;">The foundation of Primary Health Care was significantly marked by the Alma-Ata declaration in September 1978.</p>
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